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Gulf Countries Plan New Oil Routes

Gulf Countries Plan New Oil Routes to Bypass Strait of Hormuz

Source: The Economic Times | April 2026

Overview

Strait of Hormuz Map

Gulf nations are actively exploring new oil transport routes to reduce dependence on the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical oil chokepoints.

Around 20% of the world’s oil supply passes through this narrow route, making it highly vulnerable during conflicts.

Rising tensions in West Asia and disruptions linked to Iran have pushed countries to consider alternative pipelines, inland routes, and strategic corridors.

Modi-Backed Corridor in Focus

IMEC Corridor

A key proposal gaining attention is the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), supported by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

This corridor aims to connect India to Europe through the Middle East using a network of ports, railways, and pipelines, offering a long-term alternative to Hormuz-dependent routes.

Why New Routes Are Needed

  • Increasing geopolitical tensions in the Gulf region
  • Risk of disruption in the Strait of Hormuz
  • Rising oil prices and supply uncertainty
  • Need for stable and secure energy exports

Officials and industry experts believe that diversifying routes is essential to maintain steady global oil supply. 0

Existing Alternatives

Pipeline Route
  • Saudi Arabia’s East–West pipeline to the Red Sea
  • UAE pipeline to Fujairah port
  • Proposed pipelines across the Middle East

These alternatives already help reduce reliance on Hormuz but are not enough to fully replace it. 1

Global Impact

The renewed focus on alternative routes highlights the growing importance of energy security. Any disruption in Hormuz affects global markets, leading to price spikes and economic uncertainty.

The IMEC project and similar initiatives could reshape global energy trade in the coming years.

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